01
Who are you, again?
I'm a philosopher at the University of Toronto.
02
How did you become interested in philosophy?
When I was in high school, I was enrolled in an International Baccalaureate program, which required me to write a senior paper in a subject of my choice. I had little idea what philosophy was, but it sounded intriguing, so I chose it on a whim. As I started to learn more, I was struck that topics like consciousness, ethics, rationality, and reality could be the subjects of academic study. I was also drawn to the abstract, theoretical character of analytic philosophy.
03
How did you become interested in consciousness?
I stumbled upon an essay on philosophical zombies and found myself wondering why we aren't all zombies. The more I thought about the mind-body problem, the more puzzled I became. Consciousness struck me as one of the deepest, hardest, and most significant topics we can study.
04
What book made the biggest impression on you?
Gödel, Escher, Bach, by Douglas Hofstadter. I read it in high school, around the time I first discovered philosophy. The book is partly about consciousness, but it also draws connections across mathematics, music, art, poetry, artificial intelligence, biology, and philosophy. I was struck by its intellectual playfulness, its combination of creativity and abstraction, and its interplay between form and content. That intellectual temperament has stayed with me and recurs in different ways in my own work. Coincidentally, Douglas Hofstadter was the PhD advisor of David Chalmers, who was later my own PhD advisor.
05
What were your undergraduate years like?
I went to Brown. Even before I arrived, I knew I wanted to study consciousness, and Brown turned out to be an extraordinary place to pursue that interest. The Open Curriculum, with its emphasis on intellectual exploration, suited me well. I was also fortunate to work with Jaegwon Kim, whose elegant prose and systematic style had a lasting influence on my own approach to philosophy. I stayed for five years and graduated with three degrees: a BA in Philosophy, a BS in Cognitive Science, and an MA in Philosophy.
06
What was graduate school like?
I went to New York University, which at the time felt to me like the center of the philosophical world. David Chalmers, in particular, had long been one of my central philosophical influences, and both his ideas and his style are still recognizably present in my own work. I was also fortunate to have been part of an unusually strong graduate cohort, which was both humbling and elevating. Living in New York City during my late twenties was also a formative experience.
07
What topics are you most excited to think about these days?
Lately, I've been thinking a lot about abstraction, dimensionality, locations, parts, naturalness, and metasemantics. These are all topics that I'm interested in from a purely metaphysical perspective, as well as in their applications to consciousness.
08
What's your favorite kind of conscious experience?
Pleasure.
09
What software do you use to make your slides?
PowerPoint.
10
Would you be interested in giving a talk for venue X?
Probably — feel free to reach out.
11
Where can I find an overview of your philosophical views?
12
I'm a philosophy student interested in working with you. What's the best way to do that?
If you're an undergraduate at the University of Toronto, I may sometimes be open to sponsoring independent studies on topics closely related to my research, or to working with students who have strong visual-design skills and are interested in helping with slides or other media for my teaching and research.
If you're applying to graduate school, then the main route is through the University of Toronto's graduate program in philosophy. Students admitted to the program can then choose which faculty members they wish to work with.